| Neolithic |
relating to the latest period of the Stone Age characterized by polished stone implements |
| Agriculture |
the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products |
| River Valley |
The term "river valley" refers to the geographic areas surrounding rivers that were home to some of the world's earliest civilizations, such as the Nile River Valley in Egypt and the Indus River Valley in India. These areas were attractive for settlement due to their fertile soil, which made agriculture possible, and the water provided by the rivers for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. |
| Permanent Settlement |
refers to a human settlement that is intended to last indefinitely, as opposed to a temporary settlement that is established for a short period of time, such as a seasonal camp. The development of permanent settlements was a significant milestone in human history, as it allowed for the growth of civilization and the establishment of more complex societies. |