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Big Question: What are the lasting impacts of Islam and its belief system?
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Islam refers to the monotheistic Abrahamic religion.
An Islamic scholar, for example, is someone that studies Islam.
Muslim refers a person that is an adherent of Islam.
A Muslim scholar, for example, is someone that is a scholar and is a follower of Islam.
In the 6th Century, the majority of Arabs resided in nomadic desert tribes that were primarily organized around families and governed by clans.
It is important to note that even though Arabia was not politically unified with a single government, the Arabs did share a common language, which was Arabic.
During the period of 602-628 CE, while the Byzantine and Persian civilizations were engaged in perpetual warfare, the trade routes in Arabia experienced a notable increase in prosperity and significance.
Among the various trade cities in the region, Mecca (Makkah) stood out as a particularly large and affluent city.
Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born in 570 in Mecca, a city in present-day Saudi Arabia.
According to Islamic teachings, in the year 610, Muhammad had a significant experience. He witnessed a vision of the Angel Gabriel, who commanded him to spread the message of monotheism and encourage the nearby tribes to embrace the worship of 'the one true god' known as "Allah."
Muslims strongly believe that Muhammad was the final prophet sent by God to guide humanity. They also recognize Jesus of Nazareth as a prophet in addition to Muhammad.
It is worth noting that elements from both Judaism and Christianity can be found in the Islamic Holy Book, the Quran (Koran), which holds great significance for Muslims.
Muhammad taught his followers to respect other monotheists: Christians and Jews – known as People of the Book.
Together, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are the three Abrahamic religions – called this because all worship the God of Abraham (Elohim in Hebrew or Allah for Muslims)
The Quran, Hebrew Bible, and Christian Bible share similar writings, world views, and are believed to be revolutions from God.